Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. Grammar exercise present and past of modals my english pages. We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. Before doing the exercises you may want to read the. Modals in the present and past learn english,grammar,english. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train. Modal verbs present and past esl worksheet by anariz. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. Youll be able to train independently, without the need for assistance, in order to refresh your knowledge of the english language or to go further in your learning. Shall 2 contractual obligation the company shall pay on january 1st could 1 unreal ability i could go if i had time could 2 past ability she could play the pianobut she cant anymore can 1 present ability we can speak english can 2 permission can i have a candy. This lesson focuses on modals used for rules, guidelines, and strong advice.
This doesnt mean that these modals score 100% on tests ha ha it means their form looks like present perfect. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check. Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses. Could have should have would have exercise 1 perfect english. Passive voice for all tenses and modals moroccoenglish. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in the past, we use must. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work.
Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. When used with second and third person pronouns, shall can express a threat. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about past, modals, past modals. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. For example, after a shopping trip you go to the train station to return home. We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner you can use them to familiarize. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Through various tasks, students will practice using these modals in questions and affirmative and negative sentences.
English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. Shall can express an order when used with second and third person pronouns. Double concept modal modal concept examples shall 1 educated expression offer excuse me, i shall go now shall i clean it. This page focuses on making deductions about the past.
Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1. Exercises for practice for use of modals lessons24x7. Each worksheet is printable, with a free copy in pdf included. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence.
Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 2 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises. Show all questions i dont know why vivian didnt attend the staff meeting this afternoon. The past modal perfect tense begins with any past tense modal could, should, would, might followed by have, plus a past tense action verb. Fill in the correct substitute form for the modal in brackets. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts. Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. The students werent allowed to swim in the lake yesterday. English esl past modals worksheets most downloaded 27. Auxiliary verbs for each tense are given below in the table. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Complete the following exercise with past modal verbs. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might.
Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. All the answers are included at the end of the exercises. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can, cant intermediate. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful.
Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Modal verbs present and past the worksheet is designed to familiarize students with the use of modal verbs in present and past. The window must be opened by him poor people can not spend a lot of money. Do the exercise below on the present and past of modals and click on the button to check your answers. Modals of probability present choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of modals of probability. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my students have loved. Lets practice using modals about the past, but this time with perfect modals. Modals and their substitute forms in the simple past and the willfuture exercise. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results.
Will, shall, should, would, may, might, must, can, need, ought to, used to etc. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. Modal verbs and past other english exercises on the same topic. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions.
Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Modal and perfect tenses past modal perfect tense is used when it is unknown if the subject performed an action in the past, but its possible, necessary, or likely. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. Passive voice for presentfuture modals can, may, might, should, must, ought to the places of subject and object in sentence are interchanged in passive voice. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book.
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