Abstract chickpea locally known as garbanzos is a good source of protein, minerals, and trace elements. However, contrary to other species such as beans and soybeans, little is known about the role of chickpea protein fractions. A sample thesis with a subtitle by michael mcneil forbes b. Pdf chickpea is one of the most cultivated legume crops and a rich source of protein in many countries. Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for quantitative traits in chickpea genotypes fifty three germplasm of chickpea were undertaken to determine relationships among yield and some yield components using direct variability, heritability, and genetic advance and indirect selection parameters correlation and path. Assessment of genetic variability, heritability, character.
Abstract chickpea locally known as garbanzos is a good source of. Chickpea cicer arietinum is one of the worlds major legume crops and suffers substantial damage from wilt disease incited by fusarium oxysporum f. Further increases in yield could be attained from the use of germplasmwild relatives, for identification of new genes, and from new combinations of favorable. Materials and methods the experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of inter and intrarow spacing on the yield and yield components of chickpea at postgraduate research station, university of agriculture, faisalabad. Nutritional and health benefits enhancement of wheatbased food products using chickpea and distillers dried grains by waleed alrayyes a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the. Chickpea has a large tap root which allows the plant to access deeper water supplies. 01 zinc deficiency in agricultural soils is also a widespread constraint for chickpea. Economic analysis of chickpea production in damot gale.
The correlation coefficient analysis indicated that number of. Genotypes managed under different soil fertility for adzuki bean beetle callosobruchus chinensis l. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Fortification of pasta with chickpea and quinoa flours melissa slinkard dr. It is successfully grown under severe drought conditions which limit the growth of other plants. Integrated approach for the management of collar rot of.
Physiology, genetics and qtl mapping of salt tolerance in chickpea cicer arietinum l. All over the world, chickpea occupies an area of 11. Seed quality and mycoflora associated with chickpea cicer arientinum l. Application of rock phosphate enriched composts increases. Ranga agricultural university, india this thesis is presented for the degree of doctor of philosophy of the university of western australia. Its seed are important source of proteins to human and animals.
Chickpea is grown over an area of nearly 10 million ha in the world with a production of 7. Currently the disease is prevalent in several countries. Path pulses improvement project, mahatma phule krishi vidyapeeth, rahuri 4 722, india abstract field studies consisting of eleven weed control treatments were. Thesis, 2015 24 evaluation of chickpea genotypes for. The stems are glandular, hairy and have an olive, dark green or bluishgreen colour. The crude protein content of chickpea varies from 17% to 24% containing the essential amino acids like tryptophan, methionine and cysteine. Physiology, genetics and qtl mapping of salt tolerance in. Chickpea production increased from 1980 to 1990 by about a million tons at 1. Grain yield of chickpea under hydropriming and primed by kno3 was % and 27%, respectively, more than that of control plant figs 3.
Low inorganic phosphate pi availability is a major constraint for efficient nitrogen fixation in legumes, including chickpea. Towards the allelopathy of different weeds respons varieti kacang kuda cicer arietinum l. Thus chickpea serves as a main source of dietary protein for. Pathogenicity and management of fusarium wilt of chickpea. Seed in ethiopiamaterials and methods ninetynine seed sample for physical purity. The critical period of weed control in chickpea and lentil abstract by jamin a. Species relationship between the cultivated chickpea cicer arietinum and the two newly discovered wild species c. This is to certify that the thesis entitled, inheritance of shoot and root. Evidence of geographical divergence in kabuli chickpea from germplasm evaluation data. Clarke, thesis supervisor abstract pasta was fortified with 30% chickpea and quinoa flours 5. Yield performance of chickpea varieties following application. It has been grown in africa, the middle east, and india for centuries and is eaten as a dry pulse or green vegetable.
Production functions for chickpea, field pea, and lentil in. Effect of phosphorus, and zinc on growth, yield and economics. There was a significant difference among treatments including desi chickpea and kabuli chickpea 100grain weight that its kabuli chickpea was more. Chickpea is sown in the months of september to november in india and is considered as a rabi crop. You will grasp enough knowledge about how the paper should be formatted without making any flimsy errors and how many pages and words should be in the paper like word essay. The major chickpeaproducing countries of the world table 1 are india 68%, turkey 11%, and pakistan 8%. Wilt is one of the major constraints in production and productivity of chickpea. Thesis, 2015 23 analysis in chickpea cicer arietinu genetic diversity and path coefficient m l. Unfortunately, modern paper writing services cannot provide their customers with reliable and appropriate help all the time. Chickpea leach and beech 1988 australia kg ha21 5 6.
I jimma university college of agriculture and veterinary medicine thesis submission for external defense request form f 01 name of student. Effect of inter and intra row spacing on the yield and yield. Residual effect of integrated nutrient management on. The current recommended chickpea population density of 44 plants m2 is based on preliminary studies and a narrow range of 20 to 50 plants m2. Previous research on seed yield response of chickpea, field pea, and lentil to water use traits.
Effect of cooking methods on selected physicochemical and. Phosphorus deficiency is a critical nutrientdeficiency problem in the indian soils and may cause up to 2945% yield losses in chickpea ahlawat et al. Chickpea, characterization, seed size, nipping, growth regulators the present investigation entitled seed technological studies in chickpea varieties cicer arietinum l. Evaluation of biochemical parameters from the promising chickpea genotypes differing in seed coat color. Distance guides can be printed on the lens barrel allowing for dependable street photography zone focusing. It may have been grown in turkey nearly 7,400 years ago. Pdf isolation and characterization of chickpea cicer. Chickpea is extensively cultivated as winter crop throughout india, especially in northern states. Chickpea cicer arietinum is an ancient crop that belongs to the legume family. Experiment, chickpea, phosphorus, pods per plant introduction chickpea cicer arietinum also known as bengalgram and simply gram in english is popularly called as china in india because of cultivated area, it is the nineteenth most important crop grown in the world. An abstract of the dissertation of name of student, for the doctor of philosophy degree in major field, presented on date of defense, at southern illinois university car. It is a selfpollinating plant with a diploid genetic content of 2n16, with a c value of 1c931mbp. Genetic divergence and interrelationship studies in chickpea cicer arietinum l. Soil fertilization with zn had no effect on yield of any crop, but resulted in a small increase in zn in wheat grain.
The accumulation of p contents in the straw and grains of chickpea was also increased when rpec was applied before 7 days of sowing. Chickpea seed is a good source of carbohydrates and proteins, which together constitute 80% of the total dry weight of seed. Effect of supplementary irrigation during reproductive. Based on the results of the nutrient analysis of chickpea flour, it showed that it is high in dietary fiber, protein, potassium, calcium and iron. The aims of this study were to i determine optimum population density of varying. Currently, chickpea is grown in over 50 countries across the indian.
Production functions for chickpea, field pea, and lentil. Effect of supplementary irrigation during reproductive growth on winter and spring chickpea cicer arietinum in a mediterranean environment volume 114 issue 3. To elucidate the mechanisms involved in nodule acclimation to low pi availability, two mesorhizobiumchickpea. Nutritional and health benefits enhancement of wheatbased. Stems chickpea stems are branched, erect or spreading, sometimes shrubby. Ag for growers in the brown and dark brown soil zones in saskatchewan, chickpeas are a good pulse crop option. Seed protein fractions article pdf available in food and bioprocess technology 52. The effects of atmospheric pressure cooking apc and highpressure cooking hpc on the physicochemical and nutritional properties of barlotto bean, chickpea, faba bean, and white kidney bean were investigated. Seed priming affected physiology and grain yield of chickpea. Nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea cicer. Effect of phosphorus, and zinc on growth, yield and. Microbial counts cfug were lowest p in 12% chickpea enriched sorghum bread while shelf life was significantly p in sorghum and chickpea containing bread compared to control. Laboratory experiments on seed morphological, chemical, biochemical, physiological characterization and storage studies of ten chickpea genotypes were conducted at the department of seed science and technology, university of agricultural sciences, raichur. Yenish four studies were conducted near pullman, wa in 2008 and 2009 to determine the critical period of weed control cpwc in chickpea and lentil.
Kaur et al 2002 expressed that the primed chickpea is a factor that increases the number of branches and leaves. The hardness of the legumes cooked by apc or hpc were not statistically different p 0. A research proposal sample that has been previously downloaded may help the student by giving information such as. The plant is harvested when its leaves start drying and shedding and can be. Economic analysis of chickpea production in damot gale district, southern ethiopia girma and tefera 445 some studies attempted to assess cost of the production and marketing part of chickpea shiferaw et al. Growth and of chickpea metabolic changes of cowpea plants as affected by fig. Genetic diversity of indigenous chickpea cicerarietinum l. Desi the smaller, darker, roughersurfaced variety of chickpea, grown mostly in india, the middle east, mexico, and eastern africa. Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient. Much of the worlds chickpea supply 80 to 90% comes from india where poor soil, use of unimproved varieties and low rainfall results in yields averaging about 700 lbacre. The highest number of pods was obtained, also, in combination of one row barley and one row desi chickpea.
Integrated chickpea diseases management for fusarium wilt. Assessment of genetic variability, heritability, character association and selection indexes in chickpea cicer arietinum l. First of all, the chickpea, also known as the garbanzo bean, is a legume a simple dry fruit and it is closely related to beans, lentils, peanuts, alfalfa, soy, and peas. While 76 seed samples were used for testing germination and seed health about 500g of seed lot was collected per sample the sample diagnoses were carried out at haramaya. Chickpea is a cool season legume crop and is grown in several countries worldwide as a food source. Despite growing demand and highyield potential, chickpea productivity is very low. The desi type chickpea reaches physiological maturity by 95105 days and kabuli type by 100110 days. The two wild species differed from each other by a major reciprocal translocation and their hybrid was completely sterile.
The current kabuli and desi chickpea cultivars have comparable maturity, and both can be extended into the moist dark brown soil zones if grown on stubble or lighter textured soils. Physiological and biochemical characterization of drought tolerance in chickpea chickpea cicer arietinum cv. Thesis, 2015 24 evaluation of chickpea genotypes for yield and selected agronomic traits in kenya. About 70% of world production of chickpea comes from asia. Chickpea is valued for its nutritive seeds with high protein content 12. Crop reference location seed yield response r2 water use trait chickpea leach and beech 1988 australia kg ha21 5 6. Isolation and characterization of chickpea cicer arietinum l. This thesis may incorporate third party material which has been used by the author pursuant to fair dealing exception. Pdf factors determining farmers adoption of chickpea. Toxigenicity of fusarium species causing wilt of chickpea. Relationship between seed weight and seed thesis, univ.
Haryana agricultural university, hisar125004, india abstract chickpea cicer arietinum l, wilt caused by fusarium oxysporum f. If you are the author of this thesis and do not wish it to be made publicly available or if you are the owner of any included third party material you wish to be removed from this electronic version, please complete. Seed is the main edible part of the plant and is a rich source of protein, carbohydrates and minerals especially for the vegetarian population. Chickpea has a higher content of manganese, zinc, and phosphorous than other legumes wang et al. Diversity of mycorrhizal fungi and class ii fungal endophytes in chickpea, and influence of the plant genotype walid ell. Sowing micronutrientprimed seeds had no effect on yield or micronutrient content of the progeny seeds in most cases. This study paper has been conducted with the major objective of investigating factors influencing adoption of improved chickpea technology package by farmers of dembia district focusing on sociocultural factors. Although chickpea is a rich source of protein, its protein quality is. Cicer arietinum varieties msc thesis tena alemu hawassa.
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